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DeepDNA Science Team

Genomics Research & Analysis

The DeepDNA Science Team combines expertise in computational genomics, bioinformatics, and data science to make genetic insights accessible. We review the latest research from peer-reviewed journals and translate complex genomics concepts into actionable knowledge.

Articles by DeepDNA Science Team

23andMeraw dataAI agents

Read Your 23andMe File With Claude, Without Uploading It

Ask Claude about your 23andMe raw data while the file stays on your computer. A free local package reports curated positions; the file never reaches DeepDNA.

October 18, 2026 · 10 min read
whole genome sequencinglongevitybiomarkers

Whole Genome Sequenced and Never Used? What to Do With It

What to do with whole genome sequencing data: what to ask it once, how it changes the reading of your bloodwork, what long reads add, what it can't predict.

October 14, 2026 · 17 min read
23andMePythonAPI

The 23andMe API Is Gone: Reading 23andMe Data in Python

The 23andMe API was switched off in 2018 and api.23andme.com now redirects away. Read the raw data file in Python instead: format, pitfalls, GRCh38 remap.

October 11, 2026 · 9 min read
MCPpharmacogenomicsAI agents

A Pharmacogenomics MCP Server for Claude, Cursor and VS Code

Give your AI agent cited drug–gene records, most from CPIC and DPWG, instead of recall. One line to connect, no key: a medication screen and rsID lookups.

October 11, 2026 · 8 min read
pharmacogenomicsPythonAPI

PharmGKB API Not Working? Migrate to ClinPGx in Python

PharmGKB API calls failing? api.pharmgkb.org no longer resolves. Move to api.clinpgx.org in Python with a 2 req/s throttle, loud errors and CPIC renames.

October 3, 2026 · 10 min read
pharmacogenomicsPythonraw data

CYP2C19 and SLCO1B1 From a Raw DNA File in Python

Parse a 23andMe or AncestryDNA raw file, count CYP2C19 and SLCO1B1 marker alleles, see why that is not a clinical phenotype, and fetch cited drug guidance. Working code.

September 26, 2026 · 11 min read
AI agentsblood testsbiomarkers

What Your AI Agent Needs to Know About Your Blood Test

A lab report is a PDF, not data. Here is why an agent reading it from memory gets the reference range wrong, what structured biomarkers look like, and how DNA and bloodwork read together.

September 20, 2026 · 9 min read
AI agentsraw dataprivacy

How to Let Your AI Agent Read Your DNA Without Handing It Your Genome

You have a raw DNA file and an AI agent. Here is what the agent should do, what a tool should do instead, what you can try today for free, and the five questions to ask before any upload.

September 20, 2026 · 10 min read
AIraw dataguide

Can ChatGPT Analyze Your Raw DNA Data? What Actually Works

ChatGPT can't read a 600,000-SNP file. Here's what happens when you try, the 3 errors it makes on one variant, and what actually works.

August 15, 2026 · 11 min read
AncestryDNAraw dataguide

AncestryDNA Raw Data: Download and Analyze It (2026)

Your AncestryDNA raw data holds ~700,000 genotyped positions that Ancestry never interprets for health. How to download the file and analyze it yourself.

August 8, 2026 · 13 min read
CRISPRgene editingCRISPR-Cas9

CRISPR 2026: What Gene Editing Can Actually Treat

One approved therapy, the first successful in-body trial, and the delivery problem holding back the rest — where CRISPR stands in 2026.

August 1, 2026 · 19 min read
single-cell RNA-seqscRNA-seqScanpy

Single-Cell RNA-Seq Analysis with AI: Tools and Best Practices

How to analyze single-cell RNA-seq data using AI tools like scGPT, Geneformer, Scanpy, and Seurat. A practical guide to the 2026 scRNA-seq workflow.

April 6, 2026 · 14 min read
AlphaFolddrug discoveryprotein structure prediction

AlphaFold Impact on Drug Discovery Timelines

How AlphaFold compresses the structure step in drug discovery: the months-long bottleneck it removes, how Isomorphic and Recursion use it, and its limits.

March 28, 2026 · 14 min read
protein language modelsESM-2protein AI

Protein Language Models: The LLM Moment for Biology

ESM-2, ProtTrans and ProGen2 are protein LLMs — foundation models that read protein sequences like language to predict structure, function and evolution.

March 28, 2026 · 15 min read
AI in genomicsmachine learning genomicscomputational genomics

AI in Genomics: How Machine Learning Transforms DNA Analysis

How AI and machine learning are transforming genomics — from DeepVariant's variant calling to AlphaFold's protein predictions. What it means for your DNA.

March 27, 2026 · 18 min read
COMT genewarrior worrier genestress genetics

COMT Val158Met: The Warrior/Worrier Idea and the Evidence

COMT Val158Met (rs4680) changes enzyme activity 3- to 4-fold. What studies report for groups, why the effects are small, and why warrior/worrier is a hypothesis.

March 24, 2026 · 11 min read
chronotypecircadian rhythm geneticsPER2

Night Owl or Lark? Chronotype Is 47% Genetic

Night owl or morning lark? Chronotype is up to 47% genetic. What PER2, CRY1 and CLOCK variants say about sleep timing, and why a questionnaire measures chronotype better than a DNA file.

March 22, 2026 · 10 min read
nutrigenomicsVDR genevitamin D genetics

VDR Gene and Vitamin D: What the Variants Do and Don't Tell You

The VDR gene encodes the vitamin D receptor. Variants like FokI and TaqI are linked in studies to supplementation response; your vitamin D status is measured by a blood test.

March 19, 2026 · 9 min read
ACTN3sports geneticsmuscle fibers

ACTN3 Gene (R577X): What RR, RX and XX Mean

The ACTN3 gene builds a protein found only in fast-twitch muscle fibers. What the R577X variant means if you are RR, RX or XX — for sprint power and endurance.

March 18, 2026 · 9 min read
nutrigenomicsFTO geneobesity genetics

FTO Gene and Weight: What Genetics Really Says About Obesity

The FTO gene is the strongest genetic link to body weight — but it's not what you think. Here's what your FTO variant actually does and why it's not destiny.

March 17, 2026 · 9 min read
nutrigenomicslactose intoleranceLCT gene

Is Lactose Intolerance Genetic? The LCT Gene Explained

Is lactose intolerance genetic? Yes — rs4988235 near the LCT gene shapes whether you digest milk as an adult. About 68% of adults worldwide do not.

March 17, 2026 · 10 min read
CYP1A2caffeine metabolismcoffee genetics

CYP1A2 and Caffeine: What rs762551 Can and Can't Tell You

What the CYP1A2 rs762551 genotypes (AA, AC, CC) are associated with, what they cannot tell you about your own caffeine half-life, and the heart risk research.

March 15, 2026 · 9 min read
polygenic risk scoresPRSgenetic risk

Polygenic Risk Scores Explained: Should You Care?

A polygenic risk score combines thousands of DNA variants into one number. Learn what PRS can and cannot predict and its limits. 2026 guide.

March 15, 2026 · 10 min read
DNA testingSNP genotypinggenetic testing

How DNA Testing Works: Saliva to Insights

Learn how DNA testing works — from saliva collection to SNP genotyping and results. Understand the science behind consumer genetic tests.

March 15, 2026 · 10 min read
nutrigenomicspersonalized nutritiongene diet interaction

Nutrigenomics Guide 2026: What Diet Genes Can and Can't Tell You

MTHFR, FTO, LCT, CYP1A2: what the evidence says about diet-related gene variants, and why none of them sets a personal diet. 2026 guide for raw DNA data.

March 15, 2026 · 15 min read
SNPsgenetic variantsDNA analysis

What Are SNPs? The Tiny DNA Variants That Shape Your Health

SNPs are the most common genetic variants in your DNA. Learn what single nucleotide polymorphisms are, how they affect health, and why SNP analysis matters.

March 15, 2026 · 10 min read
DNA analysisgenetic testinggenomics

What Is DNA Analysis? Meaning, Methods and Costs

DNA analysis reads the variants in your genome to reveal traits, drug response and health risk. SNP genotyping vs whole genome sequencing — methods and costs.

March 13, 2026 · 15 min read
23andMeraw dataguide

Download 23andMe Raw Data 2026: Yes, Even After Bankruptcy

Yes — 23andMe raw data download is still possible in 2026 after the bankruptcy. Step-by-step guide, what is in the file, and what to check before you upload it anywhere.

March 10, 2026 · 12 min read
MTHFRgeneticshealth

MTHFR Gene: What Your Variant Actually Means

The MTHFR gene is one of the most searched genetic variants. Here's what C677T and A1298C really mean for your health, based on evidence.

March 8, 2026 · 10 min read
pharmacogenomicsCYP2D6drug metabolism

Pharmacogenomics in Europe: DNA and Drug Response

Your genes influence how you metabolize medications. Learn about CYP2D6, CYP2C19, and why pharmacogenomics testing matters in Europe.

March 5, 2026 · 14 min read
GDPRprivacygenetic data

GDPR & Genetic Data: 9 Rights You Have in 2026

Your DNA is special-category data under GDPR Art. 9. Learn the 9 rights EU citizens have over genetic data, and how to enforce them in 5 minutes.

March 1, 2026 · 11 min read